


{"id":9,"date":"2022-06-29T14:23:11","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T14:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchbroadwaterquality.com\/fbwq\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2025-08-14T17:04:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T17:04:41","slug":"welcome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frenchbroadwaterquality.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>*Note that the estimator is based on pre-Helene storm river system conditions.\u00a0 Potential changes to the ecoli-turbidity relationship at Pearson Bridge will be evaluated using data collected during the 2025 recreation season.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>An estimated exceedance of the primary or secondary value does not indicate a closure or advisory but is meant to inform the public that there may be an increased risk based on current river conditions.\u00a0 It is always advised the public follow DHHS guidelines when recreating in natural waters found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epi.dph.ncdhhs.gov\/cd\/water\/prevent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.\u00a0 More detailed information about the estimator and E. coli in river systems can be found under <\/em><a href=\"#faq\"><em>the FAQ<\/em> section.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 53px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Primary Recreation<\/strong>: Activities that include full immersion in the water and where potential exists for ingestion such as swimming and snorkeling. E.coli values greater than <strong>126 MPN<\/strong> represent an increased exposure risk for primary recreation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><br \/><strong>Secondary Recreation<\/strong>: Activities where there is lower or limited potential of full immersion and ingestion of water such as tubing and kayaking. E.coli values greater than <strong>886 MPN<\/strong> represent an increased exposure risk secondary recreation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 65px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>What is <\/strong><strong><em>E. coli<\/em><\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>E. coli<\/em>, a type of fecal coliform, is a diverse species of bacteria found in the environment, food, and intestines of animals and humans. The presence of <em>E. coli<\/em> at elevated levels in streams, lakes, and rivers is an indication of potential point and nonpoint source pollution. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nps\/basic-information-about-nonpoint-source-nps-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a> to visit the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s (EPA) website for more information on nonpoint sources. While most strains of <em>E. coli<\/em> do not cause disease, their presence at elevated levels can indicate potential fecal contamination, which has been shown to co-occur with gastrointestinal illnesses. The EPA has determined that <em>E. coli <\/em>is the preferred fecal indicator bacterium to use when evaluating for health advisories in freshwater.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 65px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>About the <em>E. coli <\/em>Estimator:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>E. coli<\/em> is a fecal indicator bacteria and is used to determine human health risks from waterborne pathogens. The FBR<em> E. coli<\/em> estimator provides near real-time estimates of <em>E. coli <\/em>levels at Pearson Bridge in the recreational corridor of the French Broad River in Asheville, North Carolina. Having near real-time estimates is useful, as <em>E. coli<\/em> levels can increase rapidly over minutes, hours, or days during and following rainfall runoff events in the watershed. The estimator relies on the relationship between <em>E. coli <\/em>and turbidity at Pearson Bridge. If turbidity is known, <em>E. coli<\/em> may be estimated. This is important because <em>E. coli<\/em> sampling and analysis is time and labor-intensive, while turbidity can be measured instantaneously. The U.S. Geological Survey operates and maintains a gauge at Pearson Bridge which records turbidity measurements every 15 minutes, and the <em>E. coli <\/em>estimator uses these data to provide an estimate of <em>E. coli<\/em> levels at this location only.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 50px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer uag-hide-mob\" style=\"height: 50px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"mhl-holder\">\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading PearsonBridgeReadingLocation2\"><strong>Pearson Bridge Location &amp; Live Feed<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<div id=\"mhl\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d10600.00699288952!2d-82.57978263320955!3d35.609380750394365!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x88598bd10a8c52eb%3A0x1f6afdd88aaba511!2sPearson%20Bridge!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1689002214469!5m2!1sen!2sus\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"mhl2\"><video class=\"site-video\" title=\"Timelapse video of French Broad River at Asheville\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" controls=\"controls\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" aria-label=\"Timelapse video of French Broad River at Asheville\"><source src=\"https:\/\/usgs-nims-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/timelapse\/NC_French_Broad_River_at_Asheville\/NC_French_Broad_River_at_Asheville_720.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\" \/><\/video><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading USGSWaterData\">Pearson Bridge Estimated E.coli Readings<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 56px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p id=\"key\" class=\"keyclass\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/frenchbroadwaterquality.com\/fbwq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/key.jpg\" alt=\"graph key\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"graph\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<!-- \u2705 Corrected Direct Link to .txt File -->\r\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/fbwq\/fbwqdata.txt\"><\/script> <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n  window.addEventListener('load', function() {\r\n    var endDate = new Date(data[data.length - 1][0]);\r\n    var startDate = new Date(endDate.getTime() - 5 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);\r\n\r\n    console.log('Start Date:', startDate);\r\n    console.log('End Date:', endDate);\r\n\r\n    var g = new Dygraph(document.getElementById('graph'), data, {\r\n      customBars: true,\r\n      errorBars: false,\r\n      labels: ['Date', 'Estimated Ecoli'],\r\n      showRangeSelector: true,\r\n      rangeSelectorHeight: 30,\r\n      rangeSelectorPlotStrokeColor: 'black',\r\n      rangeSelectorPlotFillColor: '#60bfdc',\r\n      ylabel: 'Estimated E.coli Readings',\r\n      legend: 'always',\r\n      dateWindow: [startDate.getTime(), endDate.getTime()],\r\n      colors: ['#e37c3e', '#00ff00', '#0000ff'],\r\n      underlayCallback: function(canvas, area, g) {\r\n        var y1 = g.toDomYCoord(886);\r\n        var y2 = g.toDomYCoord(126);\r\n        var startX = area.x;\r\n        var endX = area.x + area.w;\r\n\r\n        canvas.beginPath();\r\n        canvas.strokeStyle = '#93acd9';\r\n        canvas.lineWidth = 2;\r\n        canvas.moveTo(startX, y1);\r\n        canvas.lineTo(endX, y1);\r\n        canvas.stroke();\r\n\r\n        canvas.beginPath();\r\n        canvas.strokeStyle = '#f9be34';\r\n        canvas.lineWidth = 2;\r\n        canvas.moveTo(startX, y2);\r\n        canvas.lineTo(endX, y2);\r\n        canvas.stroke();\r\n      },\r\n      interactionModel: {\r\n        mousedown: function() {\r\n          return {\r\n            doZoomX: false,\r\n            doZoomY: false\r\n          };\r\n        },\r\n        click: function() {\r\n          return {\r\n            cancelNextDblclick: true\r\n          };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer uag-hide-mob\" style=\"height: 58px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 id=\"faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading PearsonBridgeReadingLocation\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>How does the<em> E. coli <\/em>Estimator compute an estimated <em>E. coli<\/em> value?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Studies at Pearson Bridge have shown a close relationship between <em>E. coli <\/em>and turbidity (the amount of cloudiness in the water). Based on this relationship, a log-linear regression equation was developed to estimate <em>E. coli <\/em>based on a turbidity value. The estimate is meant to describe conditions at Pearson Bridge. It is common in all waterbodies for <em>E. coli<\/em> to increase as turbidity increases, so elevated turbidity and <em>E. coli<\/em> at Pearson Bridge is an indication that other turbid sections of the French Broad River would be expected to contain elevated <em>E. coli <\/em>as well. <strong>The estimator is not intended for use beyond the area of Pearson Bridge.<\/strong> Future studies will evaluate whether a similar estimation model may be appropriate for other sections of the French Broad.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 24px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The log-linear regression model used in the\u00a0<em>E. coli\u00a0<\/em>Estimator is as follows: Estimated\u00a0<em>E. coli<\/em>\u00a0= 10 ^ [1.16 + (1.12 * log turbidity)]\u00a0 ] * 1.24.\u00a0 The model produced an r<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0= 0.72 and a RMSE = 0.3.\u00a0 For purposes of this web portal, the range of estimator error is defined as plus or minus one standard deviation (= 0.32, log scale) from the estimated value.\u00a0 The likelihood of the estimator\u2019s upper range under predicting the actual\u00a0<em>E. coli<\/em>\u00a0value is ~18%, which represents the false negative error rate for all modeled flow conditions.\u00a0 However, when asking the question, \u201cis ecoli above the primary recreation level of 126 MPN?\u201d, the estimator is reliable ~ 95% of the time.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 64px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>What is the source of <\/strong><strong><em>E. coli <\/em><\/strong><strong>in the French Broad River (FBR)?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>While a portion of the <em>E. coli<\/em> in the FBR is associated with periodic, unpermitted discharges (e.g., sanitary sewer overflows, spills, etc.), the primary sources of <em>E. coli<\/em> are often from nonpoint source pollutants such as urban runoff, agricultural runoff, livestock in streams, pet wastes, wildlife wastes, failing septic systems, etc. <em>E. coli<\/em> also lives and reproduces in bed sediment and in surface waters with elevated sediment and nutrient loads which, at times, are present in the FBR. Analytical methods, though costly, exist to identify the species (i.e., humans, cows, dogs, birds, etc.) associated with the source(s) of <em>E. coli<\/em> pollution. These methods may be used strategically and in conjunction with continued <em>E. coli<\/em> monitoring to better understand and ultimately reduce the sources and locations of bacteria pollution in the FBR.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 65px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>What is the Division of Water Resources (DWR) doing in response to the <\/strong><strong><em>E. coli <\/em><\/strong><strong>present in the French Broad River?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The DWR Asheville Regional Office (ARO) has recently established a program to better understand and report <em>E. coli<\/em> in the FBR recreational corridor and other watersheds in the region. A primary goal of the program is to evaluate different approaches to data collection, evaluation, and risk communication, and to partner with other agencies and stakeholders who are interested in <em>E. coli<\/em> impacts on recreational rivers, associated health risks, and recreational advisories. ARO has been monitoring <em>E. coli<\/em> in high-use recreational segments of the FBR near Asheville since May 2019 and is now evaluating additional monitoring in other highly recreated stream segments in Western North Carolina. The data collected so far have been used to better understand the relationships between variables most often associated with elevated bacteria (<em>E. coli<\/em>) such as rainfall, flow, turbidity, temperature, etc. This has culminated in a real-time log-linear regression model that estimates <em>E. coli <\/em>based on turbidity at the Pearson Bridge section of the FBR.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 18px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>While DWR continues to address point source bacteria through its regulatory permitting programs, it is now strengthening its efforts to identify and address nonpoint bacteria sources through several collaborative projects with local stakeholders. Nonpoint source pollution, unlike the rigid regulatory framework for point source pollution, is addressed through federal grant programs referenced in the Clean Water Act under section 319(h). The programs fund local entities in developing and implementing nonpoint source management programs such as watershed restoration plans. <a href=\"https:\/\/deq.nc.gov\/about\/divisions\/water-resources\/water-planning\/nonpoint-source-planning\/319-grant-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a> for more information on North Carolina\u2019s 319 program.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 64px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>What can be done to reduce <\/strong><strong><em>E. coli <\/em><\/strong><strong>levels?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To address nonpoint <em>E. coli<\/em> sources in watersheds, robust and well-funded partnerships are needed that engage state, county, municipal, commercial, environmental, and citizen stakeholders. Remedies to reduce or eliminate these sources exist (e.g., enhanced infrastructure, implement best management practices on agricultural operations, increased use of permeable surfaces in urban areas, improved stream buffer strategies, more effective nutrient management, improved stormwater capture, etc.), but all require support and action at the citizen level. There are many ways to become involved. For example, ensure your property is not contributing to sediment or chemical (i.e., fertilizer) runoff; support a watershed coalition to develop a watershed action plan; let your government representatives know you value the state\u2019s rivers, lakes, and streams; support funding for restoration efforts and protective approaches at the local, state and federal level; and others.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 64px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Where can I find additional information or report a water quality issue?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For information on current recreational advisories, please contact your local health department. If you observe excessive foam, sheen, discoloration, or other changes in water quality, please contact DEQ at 1-800-858-0368, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/deq.nc.gov\/about\/contact\/regional-offices\/asheville-regional-office\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asheville Regional Office<\/a> during business hours at 828-296-4500.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 100px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Where can I find additional information regarding health risks?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For information regarding the health risks associated with swimming in natural waters or additional information pertaining to how the recreational values were obtained, please contact DHHS at 919-707-5900 or <a href=\"mailto:OEEB@dhhs.nc.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OEEB@dhhs.nc.gov<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer uag-hide-mob\" style=\"height: 100px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 id=\"sponsors\" class=\"wp-block-heading PearsonBridgeReadingLocation\">Funding &amp; Sponsors<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"sponsors2\" class=\"wp-block-spacer uag-hide-mob\" style=\"height: 82px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The\u00a0<em>E. coli<\/em>\u00a0estimator is a collaborative project between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deq.nc.gov\/about\/divisions\/water-resources\/locations\/asheville-regional-office\/western-nc-recreational-water-quality-program\">DEQ\u2019s WNC Recreational Monitoring Program<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/mountaintrue.org\/\">MountainTrue<\/a> supported by funds from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cfwnc.org\/grants\/pigeon-river-fund-2\">Pigeon River Fund<\/a>, and supporters of <a href=\"https:\/\/mountaintrue.org\/\">MoutainTrue<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" style=\"height: 37px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; *Note that the estimator is based on pre-Helene storm river system conditions.\u00a0 Potential changes to the ecoli-turbidity relationship at Pearson Bridge will be evaluated using data collected during the 2025 recreation season. An estimated exceedance of the primary or secondary value does not indicate a closure or advisory but is meant to inform the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchbroadwaterquality.com\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Welcome<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Welcome - French Broad at Pearson Bridge E. coli Estimator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frenchbroadwaterquality.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Welcome - French Broad at Pearson Bridge E. coli Estimator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; *Note that the estimator is based on pre-Helene storm river system conditions.\u00a0 Potential changes to the ecoli-turbidity relationship at Pearson Bridge will be evaluated using data collected during the 2025 recreation season. 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